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Ellen Odette Cuffe, Countess of Desart, née Bischoffsheim (1 September 1857 – 29 June 1933) was an Irish politician, company director and philanthropist who has been called '"the most important Jewish woman in Irish history".〔 She married William Cuffe (1845–1898), the 4th Earl of Desart in on the 29th of April 1881 at Christ Church in Down Street, Mayfair.〔http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=26535336〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ellen Odette Bischoffsheim )〕 She was the daughter of Henri Louis Bischoffsheim, a wealthy Jewish banker of German origin. He was responsible for founding three of the largest banks in the world; The Deutsche Bank, Paribas Bank, and Societe Generale.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cuffe Family, Earls of Desart 1583 – 1933 )〕 After the death of her husband Lady Desart left the house in Cuffesgrange and moved to her home in Aut Even (a transcription of ''Áit Aoibhinn'', the Irish for ''Beautiful Place'') on the outskirts of Kilkenny city. She was interested in the Gaelic revival of the time and became a member of the Gaelic League and was elected its president, succeeding her brother-in-law, Capt. Otway Cuffe, who was mayor of Kilkenny. She commissioned the village of Talbot's Inch to be built by the architect William Alphonsus Scott.〔(Kilkenny City & Environs – Talbotsinch )〕 along with several other projects she and Capt. Cuffe developed together. These included; Kilkenny Library, Aut Even Hospital, the Woollen Mills, Kilkenny Woodworkers, Kilkenny Theatre, the Tobacco Growers Association, Desart Hall and Talbots Inch Suspension Bridge. In relation to her support of the Irish language, Lady Desart reminded the people that her own people, the Jews, had in their new Palestine colony revived a forgotten language and used it to re-unite the scattered remnants of their nation.〔(Century of Endeavour – Hubert Butler on Standish O'Grady ) Dr Roy Johnston 1999〕 On 3 November 1910, Lady Desart formally opened the Carnegie Library for the very first time with a silver key supplied by P.T. Murphy, Jeweller, High St., Kilkenny.〔http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/history-heritage/heritage-towns/st.-johns-parish-kilkenny/the-carnegie-library/lady-desarts-speech-at-th/〕 She was appointed to the Irish Free State Seanad Éireann as an independent member in December 1922 by the President of the Executive Council.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Countess of Desart )〕 She was one of four women elected or appointed to the first Seanad in 1922.〔The other women were Alice Stopford Green, Eileen Costello and Jennie Wyse Power〕 She was the first Jew to serve as a Senator in Ireland.〔 She was appointed for 12 years in 1922 and served until her death in 1933. Lady Desart as president of the Women's Committee from 1908–33, was directly involved in the rescue of approximately 300,000 women and children. She is buried along with her Anglo-Irish husband William Cuffe (from Desart Cuffsgrange, County Kilkenny) in Falmouth, Cornwall.〔http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=26535336&PIpi=10486405〕 The tombstone reads "They were together in their lives, and in their deaths they shall not be divided". She died on the 29th of June 1933 at Waterloo Rd, Dublin, aged 75.〔 On her death her probate recorded a will of £1,500,000. All of this money was donated to the various charities that she was associated with. She is commemorated in the city of Kilkenny's Lady Desart pedestrian bridge, which was unveiled by Kilkenny City Borough Council in 2014.〔 ==Gallery== File:Ellen-Countess-of-Desart.jpg|Portrait of Ellen Cuffe, Countess of Desart File:Ellen Cuffe with husband William.jpeg|Ellen Cuffe with husband William Cuffe File:Ellen Cuffe Grave 2.jpg|The grave of Ellen and William Cuffe File:Ellen Cuffe Grave 1.jpg|The inscription on the grave of Ellen and William Cuffe File:Desart Court.jpg|Desart Court 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ellen Cuffe, Countess of Desart」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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